Nepal:
The
tiger population in the Terai of Nepal is split into
three isolated subpopulations that are separated by cultivation and densely
settled habitat. The largest population lives in Chitwan National Park and in the adjacent Parsa Wildlife Reserve encompassing an area of
2,543 km2 (982 sq mi) of prime lowland forest. To the
west, the Chitwan population is isolated from the one in Bardia National Park and adjacent unprotected
habitat farther west, extending to within 15 km (9.3 mi) of the Shuklaphanta
Wildlife Reserve, which harbours the smallest population.The bottleneck
between the Chitwan-Parsa and Bardia-Sukla Phanta metapopulations is situated
just north of the town of Butwal.
As of 2009, an estimated 121 breeding tigers
lived in Nepal. By 2010, the number of adult tigers had reached 15 A survey conducted from December 2009 to March
2010 indicates that 125 adult tigers live in Chitwan National Park and its
border areas covering 1,261 km . From February to June 2013, a camera
trapping survey was carried out in the Terai Arc Landscape, covering an area of
4,841 km2 (1,869 sq mi) in 14 districts. The
country’s tiger population was estimated at 163–235 breeding adults comprising
102–152 tigers in the Chitwan-Parsa protected areas, 48–62 in the Bardia-Banke National Parks and 13–21 in the
Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve.
Bhutan:
As
of 2015, the population in Bhutan is estimated at 103 individuals.Tigers occur
from an altitude of 200 m (660 ft) in the subtropical Himalayan
foothills in the south along the border with India to over 3,000 m
(9,800 ft) in the temperate forests in the north, and are known from 17 of
18 districts.
Their stronghold appears to be the central belt of the country ranging in
altitude between 2,000 and 3,500 m (6,600 and 11,500 ft), between the
Mo River in
the west and the Kulong River in the east. In 2010, camera traps
recorded a pair of tigers at altitudes of 3,000 to 4,100 m (9,800 to
13,500 ft). The male was recorded scent-marking, and the female can also
be seen to be lactating, confirming that the pair are living within their own
territory, and strongly suggesting they are breeding at that altitude.
End
Nice video
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